Wednesday, May 23, 2012

The Oscar Project #28: Marty (1955)



Marty, at just over 90 minutes long, is the shortest Best Picture winner in history[1], but it’s also one of the most enjoyable, surprising movies I’ve watched so far during The Oscar Project. It was the first of three films written by Paddy Chayefsky to win the Best Screenplay Oscar (the others being The Hospital and Network). Only Woody Allen has matched that feat.

And the writing was pitch-perfect. If you’ve seen Network, a masterpiece in its own right, you’ll understand what this man was capable of. He knew how to hit exactly the right notes at every moment.

Until this point, no winner has had a smaller scale. In the early years of the award, of course, the Academy tended to favor sprawling, drawn-out epics. The tide has begun to turn a little bit in recent years, but even next year’s winner, Around the Worldin 80 Days, has a gigantic scope. In this sense, Marty sticks out like a sore thumb.

The film takes place over just two days, and the vast majority of it on one night. Ernest Borgnine plays Marty Piletti, a 34-year-old unmarried butcher, in one of the best acting performances I’ve seen so far in the project. He lives with his mother, who constantly badgers him with questions about when he’s getting married. So too do his customers at the butcher shop. He hangs out with the same group of friends, doing the exact same things, every Saturday night.

And what’s more, he’s pretty much accepted it. It’s not necessarily that he enjoys it, but he’s given up hope for anything better. His mother, a nice, well-meaning Italian lady, wants him to get married, though. All his brothers are married, after all. On Saturday night, she convinces him to go to a dance club she heard about through his brother. Maybe he’ll meet somebody nice.

After finally relenting and agreeing to go, he finds that he does meet somebody nice. They get along very well and spend all night together, until she has to go home. He tells her he’ll call after church on Sunday.

I'd hardly call her a "dog."
Here I need to point out a flaw in the plot. Marty’s friends, who ran into him and his new friend, are convinced that she’s a “dog.” It’s no good for his reputation for him to be seen with somebody so ugly. Only in a movie universe, though, would she be considered ugly. Maybe she’s not a beauty queen, but she’s in no way, shape, or form ugly.

Meanwhile, his mother is having her own doubts. If Marty starts dating this girl, he’ll want to move out of their old house, find somewhere nicer. She likes her house and has no intention of going anywhere, so she also tells him not to see her anymore. Now that his entire social network is against him, what choice does he have?

I’ll go ahead and say that things work out in the end (it seems), and it looks like Marty will finally be happy, at least for a little while. Marty is such a fundamentally good guy, although he does have his flaws, that you genuinely feel glad for him. He’s so different from the typical protagonists of the era, who are expected to be handsome, bold, and confident.

Marty is none of those things. He’s the underdog, the feel-good story. We all know people like Marty. Some of us actually are like Marty. He’ll never be on a list of great movie heroes, but I know I’ll never forget him.


[1] And tied with Wings, Rocky, and Crash for the second shortest name of any Best Picture winner. Only Gigi had fewer letters in its title. You know, for whatever that’s worth.

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