Friday, May 18, 2012

The Oscar Project #23: All About Eve (1950)



The 1950s are here at last! That means we’re about halfway through the Hays Code era, and we’re moving toward a period where there’s more innovation and risk-taking in cinema than ever before. But not as far as the Oscars are concerned! I’m in for two decades dominated by musicals (An American in Paris, Gigi, West Side Story, The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, Oliver!) and huge, sprawling epics (The Greatest Show on Earth, Around the World in 80 Days, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Ben-Hur, Lawrence of Arabia). The good news is that it will lead into the 1970s, perhaps the finest of all Oscar decades.

More good news is that 1950’s winner, All About Eve, is an absolute classic, and although I’d seen it before, it was a pleasure to watch again. In some ways, it feels like a (better made) companion piece to All the King’s Men. Both Willie Stark and Eve Harrington rise to power—in politics and theatre, respectively—and along the way they both abandon all scruples, assuming they had any to begin with.

Despite all the villainy that Willie Stark was responsible for, though, I believe that Eve is actually the more sinister of the two. In his early years, Stark was portrayed as an honest, genuine man, one who actually believed in the ideals he promoted; he was just particularly susceptible to the trappings of power. Eve, on the other hand, was sinister and manipulative from the very beginning. From the moment she first met Margo Channing (Bette Davis), she was plotting her rise to the top.

And while the title may have been All About Eve, the film itself was anything but. Margo is the true centerpiece of the story, thanks in no small part to the performance of Bette Davis. She was pitch-perfect, perhaps because she felt a certain kinship to Margo. At this point in her career, she was getting older, but she was still at the top of her game.

As is Margo. She’s been a star for a very long time, and she displays her fair share of prima donna behaviors, but by god, she still has what it takes to be a star, and the crowds still flock to see her. One of the real miracles of this movie is the fact that Margo never becomes unlikeable. She certainly has plenty of opportunities to do so, but even at her prickliest, she still maintains that irrepressible charm.

That woman in the middle turned out pretty famous...
Nor can we forget Addison DeWitt, the jaded, cynical theatre critic. He is sardonic and droll, and we eventually discover that he is the ultimate manipulator, no matter how good of a job Eve thinks she’s doing. When he unravels Eve’s secret, it feels like such a perfect ending. It’s only fitting that these two loathsome figures should end up together.

But at the end of the day, Eve still gets what she wants. She uses anybody and everybody she can to get ahead, and then she discards them when they’re no longer necessary. She becomes rich and successful. She wins a major acting award. Sure, she didn’t come by them honestly, but a few years down the road, who’ll remember all these things?

In All the King’s Men, Willie Stark pays for his sins with his life. What karmic retribution will Eve face? The film ends with a young, adoring fan named Phoebe in Eve’s apartment. Maybe Eve realizes it and may she doesn’t, but the message is clear; she was not the first person to crave fame and fortune, nor will she be the last. She may not be killed for her misdeeds, but she will forever be in the crosshairs of those below her who also dream of the stardom she has achieved. It’s the circle of life.

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